产后盆底康复治疗的研究进展

盆底功能障碍性疾病是威胁女性身体及心理健康的一种慢性疾病,随着我国“三孩”政策的开放及政策的实施,社会的老龄化加速,我国女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且已成为老年女性的常见疾病,严重影响女性的生活质量。导致女性盆底功能障碍疾病发生的最主要两个危险因素是妊娠过程和阴道自然分娩损伤,而产后是盆底功能恢复的黄金时期,因此在产后积极预防和治疗女性盆底功能障碍性疾病会取得较为满意的效果。在产后早期进行盆底功能锻炼,可以有效地预防盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生,改善该疾病产生的相应症状。本文旨在探讨目前产后盆底康复治疗手段的研究进展。

Pelvic floor dysfunction diseases(PFD)are chronic diseases that threaten women’s physical and mental health.With the opening of our country’s third-child policy and the implementation of policies,and the acceleration of social aging,the incidence of female PFD in our country is on the rise.It has gradually become a common disease of elderly women,seriously affecting women’s daily work,life and social activities.The two main risk factors that lead to female pelvic floor dysfunction are the pregnancy process and the vaginal natural delivery injury.The postpartum period is the golden period for the recovery of pelvic floor function.Therefore,actively preventing and treating female PFD after childbirth will achieve more satisfactory results.Pelvic floor functional exercises in the early postpartum period can effectively prevent the occurrence of pelvic floor dysfunction diseases and improve the corresponding symptoms of the disease.This article aims to explore the current research progress of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation treatment.