建筑史研究与敦煌石窟——从新史料看梁思成和伯希和的交往

Architectural History Research and the Dunhuang Caves——On the Corres pondence between Liang Sicheng and Paul Pelliot

敦煌石窟和壁画为古代建筑史研究提供了重要的素材,梁思成是最早利用这些材料进行古建筑研究的学者,其中伯希和的《敦煌石窟图录》激发了梁思成对古代建筑的新思考,并对佛光寺的发现与年代的断定也有指引作用。文章根据新发现的信件,重现了梁思成和伯希和的交往细节以及梁思成古建筑研究的历程。

The Dunhuang caves and their murals provide important source material for the research of ancient architectural history.The Chinese scholar Liang Sicheng was the first to use this source material to study ancient Chinese architecture.Les Grottes de Touen-Houang by Paul Pelliot inspired Liang Sicheng’s new research perspective,which later played an important role in the discovery and dating of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi.This paper seeks to shed light on the intellectual exchange between Liang Sicheng and Paul Pelliot and studies the development of Liang Sicheng’s research on ancient architecture based on newly discovered personal correspondence.