交通强国背景下中国交旅融合研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of transport and tourism integration in China in the context of building national strength in transportation

科学认知中国交通与旅游融合(交旅融合)研究发展脉络与未来趋势,促进理论与方法创新,对交通强国背景下实现交旅融合高质量发展具有重要意义。研究发现国内交旅融合研究文献数量日益增多,研究主题进一步丰富与深化,并呈现出多学科深入交叉特征,整体上经历了1998—2006年的起步探索、2007—2014年的快速发展和2015年以来的繁荣发展3个研究阶段。相关研究主题主要涉及(1)旅游交通设施布局与可达性评估;(2)航空运输与旅游发展交互作用;(3)高速铁路与区域旅游空间格局重塑;(4)旅游流与游客出行行为分析;(5)疫情扰动下的旅游交通出行特征;(6)交融融合发展路径与产品设计。基于学科发展需求与趋势,未来我国交旅融合研究应重点关注:(1)交旅融合高质量协同发展研究理论创新;(2)交通与旅游信息技术交叉集成研究;(3)面向交旅融合的综合立体交通网络适配性研究;(4)高速交通对旅游地域系统的重构研究;(5)大数据支撑下的游客交通出行行为规律研究;(6)旅游交通资源环境效应评估;(7)交旅融合产品设计理论与实践。

In order to achieve the high-quality development of transportation and tourism integration in China in the context of building national strength in transportation, it is of great significance to recognize the development context and future trend of the research on the integration of transportation and tourism in China, and to promote the innovation of theories and methods. Results show that: the number of papers on transport and tourism integration is increasing. Themes become further diversified and deepened and show the characteristics of an increasing intersection of multi-disciplines. The domestic research on the integration of transportation and travel shows three stages: the initial exploration stage from 1998 to 2006,the rapid development stage from 2007 to 2014, and the prosperity and development stage from2015 to 2021. The research topics are mainly related to:(1) the layout and accessibility evaluation of tourism facilities;(2) the interaction between air transport and tourism development;(3) the reconstruction of the spatial pattern of high-speed railway and regional tourism;(4) the analysis of tourism flow and tourists’ travel behavior;(5) the travel characteristics of tourism traffic under the disturbance of epidemic situation;(6) the integration of development path and product design. Based on the development trend of the discipline and the changes of the tourism market, the future research on the integration of transportation and tourism should focus on:(1) the theoretical innovation of the research on the integration of high-quality collaborative development;(2) the research on the cross-integration of traffic and tourism information technology;(3) the research on the adaptation of comprehensive threedimensional traffic network oriented to the integration of transportation and tourism;(4) the reconstruction of high-speed traffic to tourism regional system;(5) the research on the patterns of tourists’ travel behavior supported by big data;(6) evaluation of environmental effects of tourism traffic resources;(7) theory and practice of transport and tourism integration product design.