流域一体化进程中旅游地可持续发展研究框架

Research framework on sustainable development of tourism destination in the context of basin integration

流域是相对封闭、自成体系的地理空间,流域旅游是流域可持续开发的重要组成部分。从流域生态系统服务出发分析流域一体化进程中旅游地的可持续发展,以全流域功能和结构转型视角探究旅游地绿色发展的优化策略与调控路径,是适应国内流域经济带建设、提升流域社会福利和发展公平性,促进流域生态安全屏障建设的重要探索。本文分析了流域一体化进程中旅游地发展研究面临的关键问题,结合现有研究基础阐释重点研究主题并构建研究框架。研究认为,流域内旅游地研究正在从点状分析走向网络和面域协同发展,旅游地发展在流域生态补偿、流域产业融合等方面产生的效应越来越明显;外部环境变迁、多要素交互作用下,中国流域一体化进程中的旅游地可持续发展面临的形势迫切,流域内旅游地的供需结构、均衡发展、协同治理均面临挑战;未来应重点关注旅游地时空演化特征、外部环境因素、演化更新机制、时空情境模拟、优化调控路径5个方面,为正确认识流域内旅游地要素交互作用的趋势规律、实现流域内旅游地可持续发展提供科学依据。

Basins are closed and self-contained geographical spaces.Tourism is an important part of the sustainable development of basins.Analyzing the sustainable development of tourism destinations in the process of basin integration from the perspective of basin ecosystem services,and exploring the optimizing strategies and regulation paths for the green development of tourism destinations from the perspective of basin-wide functional and structural transformation are important exploration paths to adapt to the construction of China’s basin economic belt,to enhance the social welfare and development equity of the basin,and to promote the construction of the basin ecological security barrier.This paper analyses the key issues that research is facing on the development of tourism destination in the context of river basin integration,explains the key research topics,and constructs a research framework in the light of the existing research basis.The study concludes that the study of tourism destinations in basins is moving from point analysis to network and surface area synergistic development.The effects of tourism destinations development on the ecological compensation of basins and the integration of industries in basins are becoming more and more significant.The sustainable development of tourism destinations in the process of basin integration in China is facing an urgent situation due to the changes in the external environment and the interaction of multiple factors.The supply and demand structure,balanced development,and synergistic governance of tourism destinations in the basin are all facing challenges.In the future,the focus should be on five aspects:the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of tourism destinations,external environmental factors,evolutionary renewal mechanisms,spatial and temporal context simulation,and optimal regulation paths.These will provide a scientific basis for understanding the trends and patterns of the interaction of tourism elements in the basin and promoting its sustainable development.