嵌甲矫正护理技术对预防糖尿病足的效果观察

Effects of Ingrown Toenail Correction Nursing Technique on Preventing Diabetic Foot

目的探析糖尿病患者采取嵌甲矫正护理技术进行干预对预防糖尿病足的效果。方法选取广东药科大学附属第一医院2019年1月~2021年1月收治的104例糖尿病嵌甲患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分组的原则将患者分为对照组、观察组,每组52例。对照组患者采取常规修剪措施进行干预,观察组患者采取嵌甲矫正护理技术进行干预,对比两组患者恢复情况、趾甲修剪前后的疼痛和压迫感、治疗总有效率以及糖尿病足发生率等指标。结果和对照组相比,观察组患者的伤口干燥时间、伤口痊愈时间明显较快(P<0.05);观察组患者的换药次数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);和对照组相比,观察组患者的静息压迫、行走压迫、静息疼痛、行走疼痛等评分明显较低(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的糖尿病足发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病嵌甲患者采取嵌甲矫正护理技术进行干预能有效预防糖尿病足疾病,可加快患者嵌甲恢复情况,减轻患者足部的疼痛感以及压迫感,对改善患者的治疗预后有着积极的作用。

Objective To reveal the effects of ingrown toenail correction nursing technique on preventing diabetic foot in diabetic patients.Methods One hundred and four diabetic patients with ingrown toenail in The First Hospital Affi liated to Guangzhou Pharmaceutical University from January 2019 to January 2021 were investigated herein.These patients were randomly divided in to control group and observation group with 52 patients in each one.The control group was treated with routine trimming while the observation group was subject to ingrown toenail correction nursing technique.And patient recovery,pain and strain before or after trimming nails,total effective rate and incidence of diabetic foot were assessed.Results Incontrast to control group,wound drying time and wound healing time of the patients in observation group were obviously shortened(P<0.05).The times of dressing changed in observation group were fewer than control group(P<0.05).The grades of resting compression,walking compression,resting pain and walking pain for patients in observation group were lower than control group remarkably(P<0.05).The total eff ective rate of the observation group was signifi cantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of diabetic foot in the observation group was signifi cantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Ingrown toenail correction nursing technique could take eff ective measures to attenuate diabetic patients with ingrown toenail against diabetic foot,accelerate the recovery of patients with ingrown toenail,ameliorate foot pain and compression of patients,and improve the prognosis of patients.