网络流行语中的超语现象探析

Exploring Translanguaging in Internet Buzzwords

近年来,越来越多的新式流行语逐渐出现在社交媒体中。这些网络流行语风趣幽默,展现出网民的创造力。这种新式表达属于典型的超语实践现象。其特征及成因值得关注。本文以Li(2018)的超语实践理论为框架,对近两年出现的网络流行语进行分类,并从超语空间和超语本能的角度来分析超语实践现象背后的原因。通过分析网络流行语的语言特征和功能,发现字母词、混合词、语音借词和语义借词与超语空间紧密联系;多模态词的出现和发展与超语本能密切相关。最后针对网络超语实践提出一些思考和展望。

In recent years,more and more new Internet buzzwords such as yyds,emo,etc.,have gradually appeared in social media.These Internet buzzwords are humorous and show the creativity of netizens.This new type of expression is a typical phenomenon of translanguaging practice.Its characteristics and causes deserve attention.Based on Li’s(2018)translanguaging theory,this paper classifies the Internet buzzwords that have appeared in the past two years,and analyzes the reasons behind the phenomenon of translanguaging from the perspective of translanguaging space and translanguaging instinct.By analyzing the linguistic features and functions of Internet buzzwords,it is found that lettered words,hybrid words,semantic borrowings,and phonetic borrowings are closely related to translanguaging space;the emergence and development of multi-modality words are closely related to translanguaging instinct.Finally,some thoughts and prospects are put forward for the trasnlanguaging practice on the Internet.