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网络软暴力入罪的客观分析 被引量:2

Objective Analysis of the Criminalization of Online Soft Violence
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摘要 网络软暴力是传统软暴力网络异化的产物,可分为“胁迫”与“滋扰”两种表现形式。在个罪罪状中,前者可以被评价为“威胁”“恐吓”“胁迫”,后者对应“辱骂”“起哄闹事”“其他手段”。网络软暴力入罪的关键在于经过规范化判断,确定其达到与传统暴力、传统软暴力等值的法益侵害程度,即“足以形成心理强制或造成现实危害”。具备刑事违法性的网络软暴力具有三个不同的刑法评价意义:网络软暴力符合黑恶组织的行为特征,对暴力保障条件的要求因具体行为类型而异;网络软暴力可以作为手段行为或实行行为,构成黑恶组织实施具体犯罪的客观行为要件;网络软暴力可以构成普通案件中具体犯罪的客观行为要件,但入罪门槛要高于黑恶势力犯罪案件。 Soft violence in network is the product of the alienation of traditional soft violence,which can be divided into two forms of coercion and nuisance.In the expression of some crimes,the former can be evaluated as"threat","intimidation"and"coercion",while the latter corresponds to"insulting","disturbing"and"other means".The key to crimininalizing soft violence in network is that,it has the same degree of legal harm as traditional violence and traditional soft violence after standardized judgment,that is,"enough to form psychological coercion or cause real harm".Soft violence in network with illegality in the view of criminal law has three different evaluations.First of all,network soft violence meets the behavioral characteristics of black and evil organizations,and the requirements of violence guarantee conditions vary depending on the specific type of behavior;Secondly,network soft violence can be used as a means behavior or implementation behavior,constituting the objective behavior elements of black and evil organizations to commit specific crimes;and finally,soft violence in network can constitute the objective elements of specific crimes in the common cases,but the threshold for conviction is higher than that for criminal crimes.
作者 王秀梅 李采薇 WANG Xiumei;LI Caiwei(Law School,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处 《河南警察学院学报》 2022年第1期43-52,共10页 Journal of Henan Police College
关键词 网络软暴力 “胁迫” “滋扰” 黑恶犯罪 soft violence in network coercion nuisance crimes of black and evil organizations
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