农村老年人居住环境需求问题探究--基于甘肃六个村落的实地调研

Study on the Residential Environment Needs of the Rural Elderly:Based on the Field Survey of the Six Villages in Gansu Province

高龄化、空巢化逐渐成为农村老年人的主要特征。通过对甘肃六个村落的实地考察,调研农村老年人的室内环境、配套设施及需求;分析农村老年人的社区居住环境,包括村庄环境卫生状况,农村社区教育、医疗服务体系状况,邻里关系、文化娱乐状况等;探讨农村老年人社区居住环境存在的问题;从精准识别农村老年人的居住环境需求、发挥家庭等非正式社会支持系统的作用、为老年人营造良好的居住环境、发挥政府的主导作用、整合社区资源、完善老年人居住环境公共服务供给机制等方面提出优化农村老年人居住环境的路径。

Under the background that aging and empty nest are the main characteristics of aging,a field survey on six villages in Gansu province is conducted in this paper.Firstly,the indoor environment,supporting facilities and demands of the rural elderly are analyzed.Secondly,the community living environment of the elderly in rural areas are analyzed as well,including the situation of village environmental health,rural community education,medical service system,neighborhood relations,culture and entertainment,and explores the existing problems and needs of the elderly community living environment.Finally,in this paper,the optimization of the rural elderly living environment path is proposed,that is,accurately identifying the rural elderly living environment needs,taking advantage of informal social support system such as family to create a good living environment for the elderly,playing the leading role of the government,integrating community resources and improving the elderly living environment public service supply mechanism.