中国绿电、绿证及CCER政策现状及趋势比较研究

Comparison and Analysis on Current Situation and Future Prospects of Three Policy Tools of Green Power Transaction,Green Energy Certificate and CCER

绿电、绿证及CCER(中国核证自愿减排量)作为可再生能源发展的支持性政策工具,立足于将可再生电力绿色属性转化为经济收益。在近年来中国可再生电力快速发展、全国性碳交易市场开启的背景下,这三项政策备受关注。本文阐述分析了三项政策工具实施现状、特点及存在的问题,对其发展趋势进行了展望;并对新能源发电、用电企业及政府管理部门提出用好政策工具、促进产业发展等建议。

The three policy tools,i.e.green power transaction,green energy certificate,and CCER were aimed to support the development of renewable energy development in China by turning the green attribute of renewable electricity into economic benefit of the project.They had been receiving widespread attention in China,against the backdrop of the rapid development of renewable power in China in recent years and the recent opening of a national carbon trading market.In this paper,current situations,operating characteristics and existed problems of the three policy tools are summarized,the relations and differences involving policy making logic and operating mechanism are compared and analyzed,and the development trends are prospected.Suggestions on applying and proposed to renewable energy power generation enterprises,power consumption enterprises and government administration to make good use of policy tools and promote industrial development.