基于有效决策模型的邻避工程公众可接受性影响因素研究

Study on the Influencing Factors of Nimby Project Public Acceptability Based on Effective Decision Model

通过线上线下问卷调查,基于有效决策模型理论,运用结构方程模型方法,分析了公众理性、政策质量感知、主观规范以及公众参与意愿等因素对邻避工程公众可接受性的影响。结果表明:理性、主观规范、政策质量感知对公众参与意愿有显著正向影响,主观规范和公众参与意愿对公众可接受性均具有显著正向影响,理性对公众可接受性有负面影响。基于上述结果文章提出提高引导公众正确认知能力、重视社交关系作用、建立透明有效的协商渠道以及采用“改良式自主决策”+“分散式谈判”决策模式等对策建议,为改善邻避工程中公众参与现状、提高工程决策的科学性与民主性提供参考。

Based on the theory of effective decision-making models,this paper analyzes the influence of factors such as public rationality,policy quality perception,subjective norms,and public participation willingness on the public acceptability of NIMBY projects through online and offline questionnaire surveys using the structural equation model method.The results show that rationality,subjective norms,and policy quality perception have a significant positive impact on public willingness,subjective norms and public participation have a significant positive impact on public acceptability,and rationality has a negative impact on public acceptability.Based on the above results,this article proposes countermeasures and suggestions such as improving the guidance of the public’s correct understanding,paying attention to the role of social relationships,establishing transparent and effective negotiation channels,and adopting the"modified autonomous decision-making"+"decentralized negotiation"decision-making model in order to provide reference for improving the democracy of decision-making in NIMBY projects.