基于贸易附加值测算的我国制造业国际竞争力研究

Study on the International Competitiveness of China’s Manufacturing Industry Based on the Added Value of Trade

建立贸易附加值的模型框架,借鉴WIOD制定的最新世界投入产出表,基于数据的可获得性,测算出2009-2019年;我国制造业出口的附加值与全球对应产业的出口附加值。在显示性比较优势指数测度公式中代入贸易附加值,将此结果与传统总值核算法所测算出的结果进行比较。从结果可知,中国知识和技术密集型制造业缺乏明显的发展优势,针对研究结果反映出的我国制造业竞争力真实情况,提出符合新时代发展的合理的改善策略和建议。

This paper constructs the framework of trade value, after the use of the WIOD the latest world input-output table, a budget the added value of 2009-2019 of China’s manufacturing exports and global export corresponding industrial added value, and in the show into the trade value of comparative advantage index to measure the formula, and then compared the results with the traditional method to calculate the gross accounting results, so that they can be really at present in our country The situation is manifested and the corresponding policies are put forward to improve it.