中国数字贸易投入产出表的编制思路与分析框架

Compilation and Analytical Framework of Input-output Table of China’s Digital Trade

数字技术与信息通信技术的发展促使了数字贸易时代的来临,新的贸易形式给传统的贸易统计工作带来了挑战。国际组织、各国政府机构、研究机构以及专家学者正在探索测度数字贸易的方法。文章基于国内外相关研究成果,首先明确了数字贸易的概念内涵,分析了数字贸易进出口流的形式;然后依托我国对数字经济核心产业的分类,利用投入产出理论建立了中国数字贸易的投入产出模型,并编制了数字贸易国际投入产出表;最后基于该模型提出了数字贸易增加值指标的分解和测度思路。

The development of digital technology and information and communication technology promotes the advent of digital trade era, and the new trade forms bring challenges to the traditional trade statistics. International organizations, government agencies, research institutions and experts are exploring methods to measure digital trade. Based on relevant research results at home and abroad, this paper firstly defines the connotation of digital trade, and analyzes the form of import and export flow of digital trade. Then, according to the classification of China’s core industries of digital economy, the paper uses the input-output theory to establish the input-output model of China’s digital trade, and compiles international input-output table of digital trade. Finally, ideas about the decomposition and measurement of value-added index of digital trade are proposed based on the model.