中国能源消耗关键行业的识别

Identification of Key Energy Consumption Industries in China

文章基于加权前向能耗关联系数和后向能耗关联系数,研究了2017年中国能源消耗关键行业的识别。结果发现:食品和烟草加工业,纺织业,纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品,造纸印刷和文教体育用品制造业,通用设备制造业,交通运输设备制造业,电气机械和器材制造业,通信设备、计算机和其他电子设备制造业,建筑业,批发、零售业和住宿、餐饮业,其他服务业等行业是2017年中国能源消耗的关键行业。由于对关键行业来说,不但生产一单位该行业最终产品的能源消耗量较大,而且该行业形成一单位增加值引起关联行业的能源消耗量也较大。

This paper is based on the weighted forward energy consumption correlation coefficient and the backward energy consumption correlation coefficient to study the identification of China’s key energy consumption industries in 2017. The results of the research are shown as follows: Food and tobacco processing industry, textile industry, textile clothing, shoes, hats, leather,down feather and its products, papermaking, printing, cultural, educational and sporting goods manufacturing, general equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, construction, wholesale, retail and accommodation, catering,and other service industries were China’s key energy consumption industries in 2017. For key industries, not only the energy consumption of producing a unit of the final product of the industry is relatively large, but the formation of a unit of added value in the industry also causes large energy consumption of related industries.