国外水下无人潜航器及其通信技术发展综述

Overview of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles and the Communication Technologies Abroad

水下无人潜航器作为水下新质作战力量,将深刻影响和改变未来海上作战样式,世界海洋军事强国高度重视无人潜航器技术发展和作战应用。文中从单体平台、集群组网和装备能力三个角度,总结梳理国外水下无人潜航器发展现状,在此基础上,重点分析水下无人潜航器水面、水下和新质通信技术与能力,研判通信手段发展趋势,为我国水下无人装备发展提供借鉴和参考。

As a new underwater warfare force, Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV) will profoundly influence and change the mode of naval operations in the future, so military powers in the world attach great importance to UUV about the technology development and operational application. This paper summarizes the development status of UUV from single platform、swarm and equipment capability firstly, then we mainly analyze the communication technology and capability of UUV from airspace, waters and emerging area. On this basis, we discuss the trend of development about communication technology which applies to UUV, and provide some references to developing our UUV.