汉江流域出土先秦绿松石制品初步研究

Preliminary Study on Turquoise wares of the Pre Qin Period Unearthed from the Hanjiang River Basin

绿松石是我国先民最早使用的玉石之一。通过对汉江流域内出土的先秦时期绿松石器进行梳理,并运用考古地层学、类型学等方法进行研究,发现绿松石这一饰品在汉江流域主流使用方式经历了由人体坠饰到青铜器镶嵌物的过程;数量方面,新石器时期和商代出土较少,至周代呈爆发式增长。汉江流域先秦绿松石矿料来源并不唯一,除陕南辣子崖古硐遗址外,下游地区部分遗址矿料还可能来自于鄂西北地区的郧县云盖寺和竹山喇嘛洞,但都不排除由其他地区传播而来的可能。

Turquoise is one of the earliest jades used by our ancestors.Through sorting out the turquoise wares of the Pre Qin Period Unearthed from the Hanjiang River Basin,and using the methods of archaeological stratigraphy and typology,it is found that the main use of turquoise in the Hanjiang River Basin experienced a process from human body pendant to bronze inlay.In terms of quantity,there were few excavations in the Neolithic period and the Shang Dynasty,and they increased exploitously to the Zhou Dynasty.In addition to the ancient ruins of Laziya in southern Shanxi Province,some of the mineral materials in the downstream area may also came from Yungai Temple and Zhushan Lama Cave in Yunxian County,northwest Hubei Province,and they may also be transmitted from other regions.