从《孙子》看汉武帝对匈奴战争的战略得失

Viewing the Strategic Gains and Losses of Emperor Hanwu of the Han Dynasty against the Huns from The Art of War

紧密结合相关史料与孙子战略思想的相关内容,深入分析汉武帝对匈奴战争的战略得失:在战争初期,由于践行了《孙子》的战略主动权思想,彻底扭转了对匈战争的被动局面;战争中期,由于创新应用《孙子》迂回奔袭战略思想,取得了对匈战争的重大胜利;战争后期,由于多方面违背了《孙子》的基本战略原则,导致对匈战争的连续失败。

Combining the relevant historical materials and the content of Sun Zi’s strategic thought,this paper deeply analyzes the strategic gains and losses of Emperor Hanwu’s war against the Huns.In the middle of the war,due to the innovative application of The Art of War concerning detour and attack strategy,a major victory was achieved in the war against the Huns.In the later period of the war,due to the violation of the basic strategic principles of The Art of War in many aspects,the war against the Huns was successively defeated.