社会经济地位获得的性别差异及其变迁

Gender Differences and Changes in Socioeconomic Status

社会经济地位获得的性别差异是反映社会性别平等的一个重要指标。采用CSS2019调查数据,分析男性和女性在教育地位获得、经济地位获得和职业地位获得上的性别差异,并与之前采用中国社会科学院“当代中国社会结构变迁研究”2001年调查数据的研究结果进行比较。研究发现,女性和男性在社会经济地位获得上同样受到社会制度、家庭背景、教育水平等因素的影响,女性在社会经济地位竞争上越来越多地拥有同等的机会,与男性共同竞争较高的社会经济地位。

Gender differences in socioeconomic status are an important indicator of gender equality. Based on the data of CSS2019, this article analyzes the gender differences between men and women in educational status, economic status and occupational status, and compares the results with previous studies used by a national sample survey data of2001. The result is that women and men are equally affected by social systems, family backgrounds, education attainment and other factors in obtaining socioeconomic status. Hence, women increasingly have the same opportunities to compete for higher socioeconomic status with men.