新疆喀什地区7~12岁青少年身体形态发育状况的城乡比较

A Comparative Study on the Physical Shape Development of Urban and Rural Pupils in KASHI in Xinjiang

为了掌握新疆喀什地区7~12岁青少年学生身体形态发育状况、城市和乡村间存在的差异及其原因,按照国家相关规定的方法和标准,对喀什地区城市和乡村小学的2922名7~12岁青少年学生进行测试、统计与对比分析。研究表明,喀什地区7~12岁青少年学生身体形态指标随着年龄的增长而增长。城乡差距依然存在,身高发育水平上大多数年龄段城乡差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);体重和胸围发育水平上大多数年龄段城乡差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。应引起高度重视,采取有效措施,缩小城乡差异,进一步提高健康水平。

In order to understand the physical development of adolescents aged 7~12 in Kashi,the differences between urban and rural areas and the causes,29227~12-year-old young students in urban and rural primary schools in Kashgar prefecture were tested,counted and compared according to the methods and standards stipulated by the state.The research shows that the body shape indexes of 7~12-year-old young students in Kashgar prefecture increase with age.The gap between urban and rural areas still exists,and there are significant differences in height development between urban and rural areas in most age groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in weight and chest circumference between urban and rural areas in most age groups(P>0.05).We should attach great importance to it and take effective measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and further improve the health level.