农村居民消费结构变动及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Changes and Influencing Factors of Rural Residents’Consumption Structure

选取2008~2018年兰州市西固区农村居民相关消费统计数据,运用时间序列分析法,分析西固区农村居民消费水平和消费结构现状及存在的问题。结果表明,西固区农村居民收入、消费水平均偏低;农村居民生存资料支出比重逐渐减少,发展资料和享受资料支出增多。最后,提出促进西固区农村居民消费结构升级的对策建议。

This paper selects the statistical data related to the consumption of rural residents in Xigu district from 2008 to 2018, and analyzes the consumption level and consumption structure of rural residents in Xigu district, as well as the current situation and existing problems of the consumption structure of rural residents in Xigu district by using time series analysis method. The results show that the income and consumption level of rural residents in Xigu district are low. The proportion of rural residents’ expenditure on subsistence is gradually decreasing, while the expenditure on development and enjoyment of materials is increasing. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the upgrading of the consumption structure of rural residents in Xigu district.