成功抗击新冠肺炎疫情对我国以“伤”为主的紧急医学救援体系建设的启示

Look forward to the construction of trauma-focused emergency medical rescue system based on successful fighting against the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease-2019 in China

紧急医学救援是国家公共卫生体系和社会安全保障体系不可缺少的组成部分, 既是践行人民至上、生命至上理念的直接体现, 也是衡量政府应急管理水平和能力的重要指标。突发事件造成的伤害主要是"伤"和"病"。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的发生, 使我国以"病"为主要特征的紧急医学救援体系建设取得了巨大进步, 为高水平建立以"伤"为特征的紧急医学救援体系提供了宝贵经验。笔者回顾我国紧急医学救援体系发展历程, 系统总结COVID-19疫情防控经验, 就如何高水平建设以"伤"为主要特征的紧急医学救援体系进行分析, 为建强新时代我国紧急医学救援体系、更好地服务于中华民族复兴宏伟蓝图发挥积极作用。

Emergency medical rescue is an indispensable part of the national public health system and social security system.It is not only the direct embodiment of practicing the concept of people first and life first,but also an important manifestation to measure the emergency management level and ability of the government.The health hazards caused by public emergencies are mainly"injuries"and"diseases".With the outbreak of novel coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19),the construction of"disease-focused"emergency medical rescue system has made great progress in China,which in turn offers valuable experiences for the construction of high-level"trauma-focused"emergency medical rescue system.In this paper,the author reviews the development of the emergency medical rescue system in China,summarizes the experiences in fighting against COVID-19 and analyzes the development of the"trauma-focused"emergency medical rescue system,hoping to play a positive role in strengthening China′s emergency medical rescue system in the new era and better serving the grand blueprint of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.