2008-2018年山东省旅游经济时空差异演变特征分析

Evolution Characteristics of Temporal and Spatial Differences of Tourism Economy in Shandong Province from 2008 to 2018

随着社会经济的不断发展,山东省旅游经济形势已发生较大改变,时空差异特征与以往时期有较大不同。以2008—2018年山东省各地市旅游经济发展状况为研究对象,运用标准差、变异系数、旅游重心和旅游经济发展水平梯度等方法探讨了山东省旅游经济发展的时空差异演变特征,研究发现:1)在时间差异方面,研究期间山东各地旅游经济均取得较快发展,但表现出相对差异持续缩小,绝对差异逐年扩大的特征;2)在空间差异方面,存在区域失衡现象及极化现象,东西差距逐渐缩小,“东强西弱”局面仍将持续。在此基础上提出了以区域促整体、突出旅游核心城市、开发优势特色资源等建议,以期为促进山东省旅游经济的可持续发展提供参考。

With the continuous development of social economy,the situation of tourism economy in Shandong Province has changed greatly.The characteristics of spatio-temporal differences are quite different from those in previous periods.The development of tourism economy in Shandong Province from 2008 to 2018 was taken as the research object of this paper,and the methods such as standard deviation,coefficient of variation,tourism center of gravity and tourism economic development level gradient were used to obtain the temporal and spatial difference evolution characteristics of tourism economic development.The research results are as follows:1)In terms of time difference,the tourism economy in Shandong Province has achieved rapid development from 2008 to 2018,but the relative difference continues to narrow,and the absolute difference expands year by year;2)In terms of spatial differences,there are regional imbalances and polarization.Besides,the gap between the east and the west is gradually narrowing,and the situation of“The east is strong and the west is weak”will continue.On the basis of this,some suggestions were put forward like promoting overall development by using regional development,highlighting the core city of tourism and developing the superior characteristic resources.This paper aims to provide reference for promoting the sustainable development of tourism economy in Shandong Province.