基于体质辨识的综合干预在老年消渴病患者中的应用研究

Application of comprehensive intervention based on physical identification in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus

目的探讨基于体质辨识的综合干预对改善老年消渴病患者生活质量的效果。方法选取2019年4月—2021年4月在笔者所在医院老年科住院的90例消渴病患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和研究组,各45例,对照组给予消渴病常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予基于体质辨识的护理干预。比较2组糖化血红蛋白和生存质量。结果干预6个月后,研究组糖化血红蛋白值明显低于对照组(t=-13.574,P<0.001),生存质量各维度评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于中医体质辨识对老年消渴病患者实施干预,可改善老年消渴病患者的糖代谢情况,提高其生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention based on physical identification on the life quality of elderly patients with diabetes.Methods Between April 2019 and April 2021,90 hospitalized patients with diabetes in the geriatric department of our hospital were selected and randomly divided into a control group and a study group,each of 45.Both groups were given routine nursing,while the study group was additionally provided with nursing based on constitution identification according to the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The glycosylated hemoglobin and life quality were measured after 6-month intervention.Results After the intervention,the glycosylated hemoglobin of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-13.574,P<0.001),while the life quality of the former was significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive intervention based on the TCM constitution identification and geriatric comprehensive evaluation can improve the glucose metabolism of elderly patients with diabetes,so as to improve their quality of life.