徐孚远东渡台湾地区考

A Study of Xu Fuyuan’s Travel to Taiwan region

徐孚远作为重要的明遗民诗人,因南明时期社会形势复杂、印刷和通讯技术落后等原因,导致各史家无法准确判断他是否东渡台湾地区。徐孚远所作《在东赠友》等诗歌,以及他同时期人及后人记述,后世台湾人对徐孚远的纪念等,可证他曾东渡台湾地区。徐孚远当在康熙元年(1662)十月东渡台湾地区,目的是为了解救好友曹从龙,后受万年县令庄之列所托,于康熙二年(1663)正月,随郑经返厦整理个人文集,在台湾地区三个月左右。在台湾地区期间,徐孚远从事文学创作,编纂个人文集,还把文人结社之风气带到台湾地区,对台湾地区古典文学的发展具有开拓之功。

Xu Fuyuan was an important poet in the late Ming Dynasty.His travel to Taiwan remains an enigma for historians because of the complicated social situation,underdeveloped printing and difficulty in communication in the Southern Ming Dynasty.However,his poems,such as“Zai dong zeng you(Writing to Friends from the East)”,as well as records by his contemporaries,writings of later generations and commemorative works by pepole in Taiwan,all showed that he had traveled to Taiwan region.Xu Fuyuan traveled to Taiwan region in the tenth month of the first year of Kangxi(1662)to rescue his friend Cao Conglong.Then entrusted by Zhuang Zhilie,Magistrate of Wannian County,he returned to Xiamen with Zheng Jing in the first month of the second year of Kangxi(1663)to collate his personal writings.During his three-month stay in Taiwan region,Xu Fuyuan wrote a lot of literary works,compiled books and organized literary associations,making great contributions to the development of classical literature in Taiwan region.