基于手机信令数据的北京市景区游客时空活动特征研究

Research on spatiotemporal activity characteristics of tourists in scenic spots of Beijing based on mobile phone data

手机信令数据可以用于研究区域人群时空活动特征,但利用手机信令数据对景区客流活动规律探究的研究较少。本文基于手机信令数据,以北京市32个景区为研究对象,建立客流时空特征评价指标,对北京景区2021年3月1日至2021年5月13日的客流时空变化规律进行了分析。结果显示节假日和周末北京客流量有明显的增长,不同景区间存在客流拥堵差异,近80%的景区在节假日会面临较高的客流压力。研究结论可为北京旅游发展和风险防范提供信息参考。

The mobile phone data can be applied to express the characteristics of the temporal and spatial activities of the population,but currently there are few researches using the mobile phone data to explore the patterns of passenger flow activities in scenic spots.Based on the mobile phone signaling data,this paper took32 scenic spots in Beijing as the research object,established the evaluation index of the passenger flow time and space characteristics,and analyzed the time and space changes of the passenger flow in Beijing scenic spots from March 1,2021 to May 13,2021.The results showed that there was a significant increase in passenger flow in Beijing during holidays and weekends,and there were differences in passenger flow congestion between different scenic spots.Nearly 80%of scenic spots will face high passenger flow pressure during holidays.The research conclusions can provide information reference for Beijing tourism development and risk prevention.