空间特征及家庭结构视角下的传统民居现代转型研究——以云南楚雄彝族乡村新民居设计为例

The Modern Transformation of Traditional Dwellings from the Perspective of Spatial Characteristics and Family Structure:Taking the Yi Nationality Dwellings in Chuxiong City of Yunnan Province as an Example

该文以云南省楚雄市彝族民居为研究对象,对传统民居现代转型设计中的两方面问题展开讨论,其一是传统居住形态与空间特征在新民居中的延续,其二是在设计中对新的功能需求与家庭结构的适应。首先,结合目前既存新民居的现状和设计探索提出本文的关注重点;其次,通过研究楚雄彝族传统生活方式、家庭结构的发展变化等情况,分析彝族传统生活影响下的民居空间特征,并结合新的社会需求提出新民居转型的可能性;最后,以设计方案切入,探讨在实践中延续传统民居的空间特征并适应新时代的家庭结构的具体方式。

Taking the Yi nationality dwellings in Chuxiong City of Yunnan Province as the research object,we discuss two aspects of the modern transformation design of traditional dwellings,one is the continuation of the traditional residential form and spatial characteristics,the other is the adaptation to the new functional needs and family structure.First of all,combined with the current situation and exploration of new residential study,we put forward the focus of attention;secondly,by studying the characteristics of the traditional life style and the change of family structure of the Yi people in Chuxiong,we analyze the spatial characteristics of the dwellings,and points out the possibility of building new dwellings in combination with recent social needs;finally,through the design,we discuss the possibility of continuing the spatial characteristics of traditional dwellings and adapting to the family structure of the new era in practice.