居住空间分异背景下的基层公共服务设施规划策略研究——以北京市为例

Planning Strategy of Grassroots Public Service Facilities Under the Background of Residential Space Differentiation:Taking Beijing as an Example

合理高效的配置基层公共服务设施是建设宜居城市的重点。目前我国大城市居住空间分异的现象明显,社区的区位、土地利用形态、社会属性等都呈现出多元化的特征,需要进一步研究各类居住空间的特点、社会属性以及与基层公共服务设施需求的关联。该文以北京中心城区为例,利用POI数据分析和问卷调查等方式对四类典型街道进行调研,研究公共服务设施的空间布局特征和居民对公共服务设施的使用情况、满意度评价、需求意向等,并提出公共服务设施配置优化方式。

Rational configuration of grassroots of public service facilities is the focus of the livable city,At present,the phenomenon of urban residential space differentiation in big cities is obvious,the location,land use pattern in the community,social attribute shows the characteristics of diversified.It is necessary to further research all kinds of living space,social attribute,and the characteristics of the demand of basic public service facilities.Taking Beijing city center as an example,using POI data analysis and questionnaire survey methods to investigate four types of typical street,to study the spatial layout features of public service facilities space and the usage of the public service facilities by residents,including the satisfaction evaluation and demand intention analysis,etc.,so we put forward public service facilities allocation optimization methods.