列宁社会主义国家治理思想及其当代启示

Lenin’s Thought on Socialist State Governance and Its Contemporary Implications

批判和解构资本主义国家治理的阶级实质与民主幻象,捍卫马克思主义国家理论的科学性是列宁社会主义国家治理思想的逻辑起点。在此基础上,列宁分别从领导主体、参与主体和治理方式三个方面对苏维埃国家的建设发展进行探赜,建构并擘画社会主义国家治理的实践进路与理想蓝图,正面回应了苏维埃国家治理“由谁领导”“谁来治理”“如何治理”等现实问题,不仅从理论维度上拓展深化了马克思恩格斯国家学说的广度和深度,也为新时代我国推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化提供重要的理论借鉴和思路启示。主要包括:新时代国家治理必须坚持党的领导;必须充分尊重人民群众治理主体的地位;必须走法治的道路。

Criticizing and deconstructing the class substance and democratic illusion of capitalist state governance and defending the scientific nature of Marxist state theory are the logical starting point of Lenin’s thought on socialist state governance.On this basis,Lenin explored the construction and development of the Soviet state from three aspects:leading subjects,participating subjects and modes of governance,and constructed and drew the practical path and ideal blueprint of socialist state governance.It not only expands and deepens the breadth and depth of Marx and Engels’ doctrine of state from the theoretical dimension,but also provides important theoretical reference and inspiration for China to promote the modernization of state governance system and governance capacity in the new era.Mainly including:state governance in the new era must adhere to the leadership of the Party;must fully respect the status of the people as the main body of governance;must take the path of the rule of law.