政党组织转型视角下波西米亚和摩拉维亚共产党组织适应性变革

The Adaptable Reformation of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia from the Perspective of Party Organization Transformation

从政党组织转型视角来看,欧洲国家政党组织形态由群众型政党向全方位政党、卡特尔政党方向发展已成为主流趋势。波西米亚和摩拉维亚共产党虽然仍坚持将建设群众型政党作为组织革新的重要目标,但实际上迫于诸多内外因素,也正朝着上述趋势靠拢。目前,波西米亚和摩拉维亚共产党在组织建设过程中面临着基层组织衰减、与其他社会团体缺乏合作、党员人数流失等挑战和威胁。针对这些难题,波西米亚和摩拉维亚共产党从积极招募党的新成员、扩大党的选民基础、强化党的宣传手段等方面多管齐下。在全球化和信息化时代,波西米亚和摩拉维亚共产党的未来发展在很大程度上取决于组织形态革新能否适应环境变化,为其进行选举动员提供稳定的组织保障。

From the perspective of party organization transformation,it is already a main trend that political parties in European countries develop from mass parties to catch-all parties or cartel parties.Although the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia still sticks to being a mass party,but in fact moves towards the above-mentioned trend due to various internal and external factors.At present,the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia is faced with challenges and threats in the process of organization development,such as the recession of grassroots organizations,the lack of cooperation with other social organizations,and the loss of party members.The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia has taken some measures to resolve these problems,including recruiting new members,enlarging the party’s voter base,and strengthening the party’s propaganda techniques.In the age of globalization and information,the future development of the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia depends on whether its organization reformation can adapt to changes in the environment and provide stable organization guarantee for electoralmobilization to a large extent.