牛津可行能力系列生命质量量表应用介绍

Introduction to the Application of the Oxford Capability Questionnaire

目的:了解牛津可行能力系列生命质量量表,为我国健康经济学研究提供工具参考。方法:基于已有文献,系统梳理牛津可行能力系列生命质量量表,包括针对普通人群的OCAP-18和精神疾病患者的OxCAP-MH,并对量表的理论基础、结构及积分方式、信效度、应用进行介绍。结果:基于Amartya Sen可行能力理论开发的牛津可行能力系列生命质量量表是衡量可行能力的系列量表,信效度良好,现阶段多见国外用于可行能力的测量,但在我国鲜有研究。结论:建议在我国引入牛津可行能力系列生命质量量表进行可行能力相关研究,并探讨量表在不同人群中的应用特性。

Objective:To understand the Oxford Capability Questionnaire(OCAP) and provide reference tool for the Health Economics evaluation in China.Methods:Based on the existing literature,the OCAP was systematically sorted out,including OCAP-18 for the general population and OxCAP-MH for patients with mental illness,and the theoretical basis,structure and scoring,reliability,and application of the questionnaire were introduced.Results:The OCAP developed based on Amartya Sen Capability-Approach is a quality of life questionnaires for measuring capability.The psychometrics is good.At present,it is rarely used abroad for the measurement of capability,but there are few studies in China.Conclusion:It is recommended to use OCAP to carry out capability related research in China,and explore the characteristics in different populations.