环境中微塑料检测方法的研究进展

Research Progress on Detection Methods of Micro Plastics in Environment

近些年来,人们对于塑料的需求越来越大,塑料成为了生活中最常见的东西。微塑料极其不易降解,对生态环境产生了持久且深远的影响。微塑料是指粒径小于5 mm的塑料颗粒、纤维、薄膜、碎片等,包括原生微塑料和次生微塑料。微塑料可以存在于各种环境条件中,如土壤环境、水体环境以及大气环境。各个环境中的微塑料有着各自不同的检测技术。本文分析了环境中微塑料的危害以及微塑料检测的方法检测方法,以期为微塑料污染的防治与治理提供参考。

In recent years,people's demand for plastic is increasing,and plastic has become the most common thing in life.Microplastics are extremely difficult to degrade and have a lasting and far-reaching impact on the ecological environment.Micro plastics refer to plastic particles,fibers,films,fragments,etc.with a particle size of less than 5 mm,including primary micro plastics and secondary micro plastics.Microplastics can exist in various environmental conditions,such as soil environment,water environment and atmospheric environment.Microplastics in various environments have different detection technologies.This paper analyzes the harm of micro plastics in the environment and the detection methods of micro plastics,in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of micro plastics pollution.