海洋文化的学科主体性困境与建构

The Dilemma and Construction of Ocean Culture as a Discipline

中国对于海洋文化的理论探索与建构已有数十年的积淀,然而目前学术界对其学科主体性依然缺乏共识。为增强中国海洋强国建设的文化软实力,文章解答海洋文化学科主体性的基本问题,分析海洋文化学科主体性建构面临的挑战,并提出具有针对性的建议。研究结果表明:海洋文化属于知识门类意义上的学科,是独特的知识集合和自成系统的理论体系;由于传统学术思维的惯性、经世致用思想的影响、研究对象范畴模糊和研究方法特性缺失等因素,海洋文化的学科主体性尚未真正确立;海洋文化的学科主体性建构应坚持“人-海主体”的理论建构、“人-海和谐”的价值取向、“人-海依存”的研究范畴和“人-海互动”的研究方法。

The exploration and construction of ocean culture theory system have been constructed for years in China, but as a specialized theoretical system, it has not been recognized by the academic community. In order to enhance the cultural soft power of marine power construction of China, the paper answered the basic questions of the subjectivity of ocean culture, analyzed the challenges faced by the construction of ocean culture, and put forward targeted suggestions. The results showed that ocean culture was a unique subject of knowledge category and a systematic theoretical system. Due to the influence of traditional academic thinking and the theory construction, the construction of theoretical subjectivity of ocean culture had not yet been really established. In order to construct the theoretical subjectivity of ocean culture, it should adhere to the construction idea of “human and ocean subject”, the value orientation of “human and ocean harmony”, the research principle of “human and ocean dependence” and the research method of “human and ocean interaction”.