海洋科技创新路径下环境规制对海洋经济发展的影响

The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Marine Economy Development Under the Path of Marine Science and Technology Innovation

为促进我国海洋经济的高质量可持续发展,文章运用系统GMM实证检验海洋科技创新路径下环境规制对海洋经济发展的影响,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:环境规制与海洋科技创新的联动显著促进海洋经济发展,且命令控制型环境规制的促进作用显著,而市场激励型环境规制的促进作用不显著;海洋劳动力投入对海洋经济发展起重要作用,对外开放程度对海洋经济发展的影响不显著;环境规制与海洋科技创新的联动显著促进东部和北部海洋经济圈的海洋经济发展且促进作用东部大于北部,但对南部海洋经济圈的促进作用不显著;未来应进一步完善环境规制政策、加快海洋科技创新、因地制宜发展、建设海洋人才队伍以及升级对外贸易结构。

In order to promote the high-quality sustainable development of China′s marine economy, this paper used system GMM to empirically test the impact of environmental regulation on the development of marine economy under the path of marine science and technology innovation, and put forward development suggestions. The results showed that the linkage between environmental regulation and marine scientific and technological innovation significantly promoted the development of marine economy, and the promotion effect of command-and-control environmental regulation was obvious, while the promotion effect of market-based environmental regulation was not obvious. Marine labor input played an important role in the development of marine economy, and the degree of opening up had no obvious influence on the development of marine economy. The linkage between environmental regulation and marine science and technology innovation promoted the development of marine economy in the eastern and northern marine economic circles, and the promotion in the eastern region was greater than that in the northern region, but the promotion in the southern marine economic circle was not significant. In the future, the environmental regulation policy should be further improved, marine science and technology innovation be accelerated and developed according to local conditions, the marine talent team should be built and the foreign trade structure be upgraded.