需要和生产的矛盾在人类社会中的基础性地位

The Basic Position of the Contradiction Between Demand and Production in Human Society

在人类社会最初形成的过程中,首先产生的社会矛盾是需要和生产的矛盾,并成为社会主要矛盾。在这个矛盾的基础上,逐步地形成了社会基本矛盾。需要和生产的矛盾是社会基础性矛盾,社会基本矛盾则是社会整体性矛盾。在这两种矛盾基础上又产生了阶级矛盾,使人类社会进入阶级社会,统治阶级和被统治阶级之间的矛盾成为社会主要矛盾。在社会主义社会代替资本主义社会后,社会主要矛盾又重新转化为需要和生产的矛盾,并在需要和生产的矛盾运动中,使人逐步获得自由而全面地发展,最终实现共产主义社会。

In the process of the initial formation of human society,the first social contradiction is the contradiction between demand and production,which has become the main social contradiction. On the basis of this contradiction,the basic social contradiction has gradually formed. The contradiction between demand and production is the basic contradiction of society, and the basic contradiction of society is the overall contradiction of society. On the basis of these two contradictions,class contradictions arise,which makes human society enter class society, and the contradiction between the ruling class and the ruled class has become the main social contradiction. After the socialist society replaced the capitalist society, the main social contradiction is transformed into the contradiction between demand and production,and in the contradiction movement between demand and production,people gradually achieved free and all-round development,and finally realized the communist society.