中国扩大服务业对外开放的行业顺序选择

Measurement of China’s Service Industry Opening-up Order

有序扩大服务业对外开放是中国推动形成全面开放新格局的重要举措,也是降低开放系统性风险的关键措施。从内部因素和外部压力两个方面对服务业开放的影响机制进行梳理,为中国服务业对外开放顺序的选择提供理论基础,选取国际竞争力、行业贡献度、产业安全以及国际高标准差距四个维度,运用熵权TOPSIS法对服务业开放顺序进行排序,得到如下结论:中国应优先开放商务服务业、批发零售业、建筑业,其次开放文化教育和娱乐业、信息服务业、居民服务业和金融业,再次开放住宿餐饮业、科学技术服务业和交通运输业,最后开放公共管理服务业。

Selected 4 indicators,which are the international competitiveness of the service industry,industry contribution,industrial safety and international high standard pressure,and used the entropy TOPSIS method to sort the opening order of the service industry.Our conclusion is as follows:firstly,China should give priority to opening up the business service industry,wholesale and retail industry,construction industry.Secondly,it should open up the culture,education and entertainment industry,information service industry,residential service industry and finance industry.Thirdly,it should open up the accommodation and catering industry,science and technology service industry and transportation industry.Finally,it should open up the public management service industry.