生态劳动与生态产品的关系逻辑

The Relational Logic Between Ecological Labor and Ecological Products

生态产品是由自然生态系统和人类生产性劳动、管护性劳动共同作用所形成的维护生态安全、保障生态调节功能、提供良好人居环境的产品和服务。生态产品价值的实现离不开人类劳动的生态化。生态劳动是人与自然之间的良性物质变换。在资本主义条件下,人与自然之间的物质变换出现裂缝,自然财富生产和人类财富生产走向分裂,生态产品的供给能力下降。建设社会主义生态文明,以生态劳动促进自然财富生产和人类财富生产的统一,提升生态产品的供给能力。基于生态劳动的生态产品具有生产性、亲自然性和人民性特征。建构生态产品的价值实现机制,需要以人与自然为共同主体,以生态劳动为实践基础,以政府调控和市场机制的有效协同为基本路径。

Ecological products are the products and services of maintaining ecological safety,ensuring ecological regulation function,and providing a suitable living environment formed by the joint action of the natural ecosystem and human productive labor and maintaining labor.The realization of ecological product value is inseparable from the ecology of human labor.Ecological labor is the benign substance transformation between human and nature.Under capitalist conditions,the substance transformation between human and nature appears to crack,the production of natural wealth and human wealth split,and the supply capacity of ecological products decreases.It is necessary to build socialist ecological civilization,promote the unity of natural wealth production and human wealth production through ecological labor,and improve the supply capacity of ecological products.Ecological products based on ecological labor have the characteristics of productivity,affinity to nature and human.To construct the value realization mechanism of ecological products,it is necessary to take human and nature as the common subject,ecological labor as the basis of practice,and the effective coordination between government regulation and market mechanism as the primary path.