公立医院安全保障义务的合理限定

Reasonable limitation of public hospital’s security obligation

以我国《民法典》第一千一百九十八条为法律依据,结合已经生效的583篇裁判文书,探究我国公立医院应承担的安全保障义务的范围及边界。讨论司法实践中如何对其作出合理的限定,能在维护司法公信力的基础上,既达到合理利用公共医疗资源的目的又能提醒行为人在进入类似的公共场所时应尽到合理的注意义务,从而避免不必要的医患矛盾出现。

Based on Article 1,198 of the Civil Code of China and combined with 583 judicial documents that have taken effect,this paper explored the scope and boundary of the security obligations that public hospitals in China should undertake,and discussed how to make a reasonable limitation on them in judicial practice.On the basis of maintaining judicial credibility,it can not only achieve the purpose of rational use of public medical resources,but also remind the actor to fulfill reasonable duty of care when entering similar public places,so as to avoid unnecessary conflicts between doctors and patients.