摘要
强化国家战略科技力量的一个重要任务是强化国家科研机构。文章从科学史和国际发展的视野,研究国家科研机构形成和发展的逻辑及在国家战略科技力量中的定位和作用,探讨新中国成立以来国家科研机构所起的作用,总结近10年来国家科研机构在面向国家战略需求中所取得的成就及成功经验,提出新时期国家科研机构发展的思路和建议。
An important task of enhancing strategic scientific and technological strength is to strengthen national scientific research institutions.From the history of science and the international development,this study discusses the development of the national research institutions and their characteristics as a national strategic strength of science and technology,and discusses the role of Chinese national research institutions in national development,summarizes the achievements and successful experience of the national research institutions for facing the needs of the country,facing the frontier of science and technology,facing the main economic battlefield,and facing the life and health of the people during past ten years.Based on these discussions,policy suggestions are provided for the future development of national scientific research institutions.
作者
樊春良
李哲
FAN Chunliang;LI Zhe(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第5期642-651,共10页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
关键词
国家战略科技力量
国家科研机构
中国科学院
中国航天事业
美国国家实验室
national strategic scientific and technological strength
national research institution
Chinese Academy of Sciences
China’s space industry
the U.S.National Laboratory
