拙政园“意象留白”量化分析

Quantitative Analysis on′Imagery Blank′in Humble Administrator′s Garden

中国山水画与江南古典园林之间存在相互影响、相互借鉴的关系。山水画中技法“意象留白”在不断的发展中,逐渐形成较成熟的传统造园技法。以拙政园为研究对象,从园林平面和园林空间的角度计算分析留白在园中的山、水、植被和园林建筑各要素中的留白比值权重,景观点的留白值及园林色彩等。分析主观与客观结合、以数据依托且易于运用的“意象留白”技法,尝试为研究江南古典园林造园艺术提出新途径。

The relationship between Chinese painting and Jiangnan classical gardens is mutual influence and mutual reference.The landscape painting technique′imagery blank′has gradually formed a more mature traditional gardening technique in the continuous development.This article takes Humble Administrator′s Garden as the research object,from the perspective of garden plane and garden space,calculate and analyze the ratio of white space in the garden plane,the ratio weight of each element of mountain,water,vegetation and garden architecture,the white space value of landscape points and garden color,etc.Exploring the′imagery blank′technique that combines subjective and objective,backed by data and easy to use,proposes a new attempt to study the art of gardening in Jiangnan classical gardens.