暴力的三副面孔--当代文学媒介中的暴力观念与塑形

Three Faces of Violence—The Concept and Shaping of Violence in Contemporary Literary Medium

文学作为观念塑形的一种媒介,不仅记录人类的暴力行径,而且承担了暴力的认知功能,传递或塑造人类社会关于暴力的观念。由于时代和立场的差异,当代文学媒介中的暴力观念浮现出三副不同的面孔。“十七年文学”中的暴力是一副英雄与正义的面孔,象征着英雄气魄和革命正义;新时期先锋文学中的暴力是一副诗学的面孔,意味着激烈的审美快感;同时,批判现实主义文学中的暴力是一副原初的罪恶面孔,昭示着人性之恶和文化之恶。本文试图在当代文学媒介的视阈揭示社会暴力观念的不同形态,以及文学媒介对不同暴力观念的塑形。

As a medium of concept shaping,literature not only records human violence,but also undertakes the cognitive function of violence,transmitting or shaping the concept of violence in human society.Due to the differences of times and positions,the concept of violence in contemporary literary medium presents three different faces.The violence in“Seventeen Year Literature”has a face of hero and justice,symbolizing heroic spirit and revolutionary justice;The violence in vanguard literature has a poetic face in the new era,which means intense aesthetic pleasure;At the same time,violence in critical realism literature has an original evil face,which shows the evil of human nature and culture.From the perspective of contemporary literary medium,this paper attempts to reveal different concepts of violence in social and the shaping of different ideas about violence by literary medium.