“因之古村,相借相生”之乡村空间与文化复兴——以山西省晋中市范村镇上安村为例

The Regeneration in Terms of Space and Culture of Ancient Village Depending on Traditional Conception of“Scenery Borrowing”:Taking an Example of Shangan Village,Fancun Town,Jinzhong City,Shanxi Province

在古村落复兴之路的探索过程中,以因借造园思想精髓为基础探究古村落空间形态,并在此过程中,提出以城乡边界空间为载体设计节点——乡村地标性空间综合体,以点带面联系古村内部空间,并促进与村域外部互利发展,充分发挥其宣传性、展示性、联系性的动态促进作用。文章以古典园林造园原则的视角,利用“巧于因借,精在体宜”的主旨要义深入探讨设计乡村地标性空间综合体的边界优势,利用边界空间为载体,探究此空间承载文化复兴的空间发展模式,协调城市与古村落良性互动,从而提高村民文化自信与归属感,最终使历史文化得以传承。因此,以传统古典园林中的因借空间关系为原则,融汇古典造园思想与现代城市规划设计相结合的方法,指导于古村落复兴,对协调城乡关系共荣有着积极的促进作用。

Regarding to the research in term of ancient village regeneration,based on the conception in term of Chinese traditional landscape,namely"scenery borrowing",do research in term of space in ancient villages.In this process,it would inspire that building landmark at the edge between village and urban space would underpin new relationship between these two macro spaces,it will contribute to publicity,display and connection.Indeed,this space also accelerate distinct internal spaces in village.In this research,in the font of the scope of Chinese traditional landscape construction principles,utilizing"Good at Depending and Borrowing from the Land,and Skillful at Grasping the Benefits of the Land"as main idea discuss the merit of edge space in construction of village landscape.Specifically,relying on the edge space,this research discusses the development method in term of how this space regenerate the culture,and make mutual development between city and village.In light of this process,it would improve cultural confidence among people in village.So that,based on the principle in term of Chinese traditional landscape construction and integrating with modern construction method,this would benefit for mutual development between city and village.