关于建筑历史遗产保护“易地迁建保护”的理论探讨

Theoretical Discussion on"Relocation Protection"of Architectural Historical Heritage Protection

《威尼斯宪章》是对19—20世纪中叶百年建筑保护与修复理论的一次全面性总结,在国际文物古迹保护历程上具有里程碑的意义。其在保护第六项指出:对于一座文物建筑的保护,其环境保护是至关重要的,如果其传统环境还存在,必须将其保护。文章先从宪章保护第六项的再思考出发,继而简述了今天建筑遗产保护中易地迁建保护的相关概念,最后结合相关的易地迁建保护案例,总结历史建筑及其环境保护的关系及其意义。

The Venice Charter is a comprehensive summary of the hundred year building protection and restoration theory from the 19th to the middle of the 20th century,which is of milestone significance in the process of international cultural relics protection.In the sixth item of protection,it points out that for the protection of a cultural relic building,its environmental protection is very important.If its traditional environment still exists,it must be protected.Starting from the rethinking of item 6 of the Charter protection,this paper briefly describes the relevant concepts of relocation protection in today’s architectural heritage protection,and finally summarizes the relationship and significance of historical buildings and environmental protection in combination with relevant relocation protection cases.