“因商而生”的汉口中山大道发展史与历史街区保护研究

Research on the Development History and the Conservation of Historical Blocks of Zhongshan Avenue in Hankou“Born from Business”

汉口近代的兴盛得益于商贸文化的繁荣,汉口中山大道的发展也依托于“马路经济”的兴起。根据武汉市城市总体规划(2010—2020年),中山大道地段作为历史文化街区进行了保护和再利用改造。文章追溯了中山大道地段近代的城市发展历史,分析了商业贸易作为促进城市发展的动力机制,评价了当代中山大道历史街区保护的成效,提出了在未来城市更新中重视体现近代商业文化特征的建议。文章拟帮助理解城市演进的轨迹和动因,为城市史研究增补资料,同时也可以为历史街区的风貌延续、文化传承、城市更新工作提供参考。

The modern prosperity of Hankou benefited from the prosperity of commercial culture,and the development of Hankou Zhongshan Avenue also relied on the rose of"road economy"in early-modern history.According to the Wuhan City Master Plan(2010—2020),the Zhongshan Avenue has been protected and reused as a historic culture district.This paper traced the early-modern urban development history of Zhongshan Avenue,analyzed commercial trade as a driving mechanism to promote urban development,evaluated the effectiveness of the protection of Zhongshan Avenue historic block contemporarily,and put forward suggestions for emphasizing modern commercial cultural characteristics in future urban renewal.This study intended to help understand the trajectory and motivations of urban evolution,supply the research materials for the study of Wuhan urban history,and also provide references for the continuity of traditional feature,cultural inheritance,and urban renewal of historical districts.