徽州古祠堂江氏宗祠建筑形制探析

On the Architectural Form of Jiang’s Ancestral Hall in Huizhou Ancient Ancestral Hall

古代徽州是以聚族而居为主的宗族社会,作为规模布局较为宏大的宗祠建筑,江氏宗祠在旌德县江村江氏家族的发展历史中扮演着重要的角色,承担着重要的历史作用。文章以江氏宗祠为例,从历史沿革、建筑平面布局、建筑结构形制等方面研讨徽州地域宗祠建筑的建筑形制及结构特征,并以此从历史、文化、科学、社会等方面梳理其典型价值特征。

Ancient Huizhou was a clan society dominated by gathering ethnic groups.As a large-scale ancestral temple building,the Jiang ancestral temple played an important role in the development history of the Jiang family in Jiang Village,Jingde County.Taking Jiang’s ancestral temple as an example,this paper discusses the architectural form and structural characteristics of ancestral temple buildings in Huizhou from the aspects of historical evolution,architectural plane layout and architectural structure,and combs its typical value characteristics from the aspects of history,culture,science and society.