创新生态系统共生水平评价与区域创新格局研究

Study on Symbiosis Level Evaluation of Regional Innovation Ecosystem

随着各地纷纷实施创新驱动发展战略,一批区域创新高地竞相涌现。然而,创新发展的地区协调性仍显不足,地区间差距较大。为探究地区间差距存在的具体原因,运用有关数据对全国各地区产业创新生态系统共生水平进行评价研究,并进一步运用线性回归和岭回归方法对共生单元、共生基质、共生平台、共生网络、共生环境影响区域产业创新能力的机制进行分析。结果显示,相对于共生基质和共生平台,共生单元、共生环境和共生网络对区域产业创新能力的影响作用更加突出。从而得出政策建议:相较于重视创新投入和创新平台建设,培育创新主体、改善创新环境和促进创新合作同样值得加大重视程度,这有助于促进地区创新能力不断提高和区域创新格局协调发展。

With the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy,a number of regional innovation highlands have emerged.However,the regional coordination of innovation and development is still insufficient,and there are large gaps between different regions.In order to explore the specific reasons for the gap between regions,relevant data is used to evaluate the symbiosis level of industrial innovation ecosystem in different regions of China,and the methods of linear regression and ridge regression is used to analyze the mechanism of symbiosis unit,symbiosis matrix,symbiosis platform,symbiosis network and symbiosis environment affecting regional industrial innovation ability.The results show that symbiosis unit,symbiosis environment and symbiosis network have more prominent influence on regional industrial innovation capability than symbiosis matrix and symbiosis platform,and draw policy suggestions:compared with attaching importance to innovation investment and innovation platform construction,cultivating innovation subjects,improving innovation environment and promoting innovation cooperation should also be paid more attention.This will help to promote the continuous improvement of regional innovation capacity and the coordinated development of regional innovation pattern.