古诗词艺术歌曲的特点与演唱分析——以晏殊《蝶恋花·槛菊愁烟兰泣露》为例

Ancient Poems’ Art Songs’ Characteristics and Singing Analysis——Taking as an Example Yan Shu’s Die Lian Hua-Lan Ju Chou Yan Lan Qi Lu

《蝶恋花·槛菊愁烟兰泣露》出自北宋著名文学家、政治家晏殊,本首作品是晏殊最具代表的词作之一,晏殊作为宋词的代表人物,他的作品具有开晏词之先河,呈宋词之大运的历史地位。宋代时期出现了众多词人名作为之后的文坛奠定了扎实的基础,词作因其高度的合乐性而备受青睐。晏殊这首《蝶恋花·槛菊愁烟兰泣露》是一首具有很高文学价值的作品,词中诸多名句都被后代文人墨客用于参照学习,其中一句“昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路”被近代著名学者王国维在其《人间词话》中点评为人生的三大境界之一。这首词由青年作曲家李砚重新谱曲,将这首词再次赋予了新的生命,重新回归到大众视野之中。赏析这首作品,力争为更多地声乐学者们提供必要的理论探索价值与实践性参考意义。

"Die Lian Hua-Lan Ju Chou Yan Lan Qi Lu is one of the most representative lyrics of Yan Shu, the famous Northern Song Dynasty writer and politician, whose works have the precedent of opening the Yan Word, and show the historical status of the great development of the Song Word. During the Song Dynasty, many word names appeared as a solid foundation for the literary circles that followed, favored for their high degree of musicality. "Die Lian Hua-Lan Ju Chou Yan Lan Qi Lu" is of high literary value, many famous sentences have been used by the following generations of literati for reference and study, including the famous modern scholar Wang Guowei. The lyrics were re-composed by the young composer Li Yan, which gave the lyrics a new life and made it popular among the public. This article studies this work from a more comprehensive perspective, as to provide more vocal scholars with some theoretical exploration value and practical reference significance.