全方位支持渗透护理在急性心肌梗死后室间隔穿孔封堵术患者中的应用效果

Application effect of comprehensive support infiltration nursing in patients with ventricular septal rupture closure after acute myocardial infarction

目的探讨全方位支持渗透护理在急性心肌梗死(AMI)后室间隔穿孔(VSR)封堵术患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年2月—2020年6月在河南省人民医院接受VSR封堵术的60例AMI患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施全方位支持渗透护理,比较两组患者症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分、围手术期治疗配合度评分、护理满意度评分。结果干预后,观察组患者SCL-90各项评分均低于对照组,围手术期治疗配合度、护理满意度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论全方位支持渗透护理能够改善AMI后VSR封堵术患者不良心理状态,提高患者治疗配合度与护理满意度。

Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive support infiltration nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)undergoing ventricular septal rupture(VSR)closure.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 60 AMI patients who underwent closure operation for VSR in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from February 2018 to June 2020 were selected as research objects.The patients were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care,while patients in the observation group were given comprehensive supportive nursing care on this basis.The Symptom Checklist(SCL-90)score,perioperative treatment compliance score and nursing satisfaction score were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,SCL-90 scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group and the perioperative treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction scores were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Comprehensive support infiltration nursing can improve the poor psychological state of patients with VSR closure after AMI and improve treatment compliance of patients and nursing satisfaction.