马克思对黑格尔“市民社会”理论的批判及最终走向

Marx’s Criticism and Final Direction of Hegel’s Theory of"Civil Society"

马克思的市民社会思想是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分,而黑格尔市民社会理论则是马克思所批判的对象。黑格尔市民社会理论中存在着诸多马克思所批判的内容,如黑格尔市民社会下人的异化劳动现象、黑格尔颠倒了市民社会和国家的关系、未能把握住市民社会中真正的活动主体等。同时,马克思在对黑格尔市民社会理论批判后,作出了最终的走向,即走向现实的人、走向人类解放、走向共同利益。

Marx’s thought of civil society is an important part of Marxist philosophy,while Hegel’s theory of civil society is the object of Marx’s criticism.There are some points criticized by Marx in Hegel’s theory of civil society,such as the phenomenon of alienated labor in Hegel’s civil society,Hegel’s reversal of the relationship between civil society and the state,and his failure to grasp the real subject of activity in civil society.At the same time,followed by criticizing Hegel’s theory of civil society,Marx made the final trend,towards people of the reality,towards human liberation,towards the common good.