互联网使用对农地转出的影响及其优化路径研究——基于非农收入视角的考察

The Influence of Internet Use on the Transfer of Agricultural Land and its Optimization Path-Based on the Perspective of Non-agricultural Income

积极引导土地有序流转是实现乡村振兴的重要方式。基于中国家庭追踪调查数据(CFPS2016与CFPS2018),运用面板Logit模型从非农收入的视角分析农户家庭互联网使用及其信息获取、社会资本获取能力对农地转出的影响与机制,并讨论互联网使用与城镇化、市场化融合对农地转出的影响,进一步提出互联网使用下的农地转出优化路径。研究发现:互联网使用对农地转出具有显著的促进作用,而非农收入与农地转出间呈“U”形关系。互联网的信息获取与社会资本获取能力在促进劳动力转移与增加非农收入的同时,也推动了农地的转出。互联网使用对较高学历、较高收入以及非农就业家庭的农地转出的促进效果更为显著,且互联网使用与城镇化、市场化间存在着明显的互补效应,二者融合发展有利于促进农地的转出。

Actively guiding the orderly transfer of land is an important way to realize rural revitalization.Based on the data of China household Tracking Survey(CFPS2016 and CFPS2018),the panel Logit model was used to analyze the impact and mechanism of internet use,information acquisition and social capital acquisition ability on the transfer of agricultural land from the perspective of non-agricultural income,and discussed the impact of Internet use,urbanization and market integration on the transfer of agricultural land.Furthermore,the optimization path of farmland transfer under internet use was proposed.The results show that internet use significantly promotes land transfer,and the relationship between non-agricultural income and land transfer is u-shaped.The internet’s ability to acquire information and social capital not only promotes labor transfer and increases non-agricultural income,but also promotes the transfer of agricultural land.Internet use has a more significant promoting effect on the transfer of agricultural land from households with higher education,higher income and non-agricultural employment,and there is an obvious complementary effect between internet use,urbanization and marketization,and the integrated development of the two is conducive to promoting the transfer of agricultural land.Therefore,this paper proposes an optimal path of farmland transfer under the use of Internet,in order to provide some reference for promoting the orderly transfer of farmland.