我国公共体育资源发展水平及发展的协调性评价研究

Research on the Development Level and Coordination Evaluation of Public Sports Resources in China

构建公共体育资源发展水平评价指标体系,选取2013—2017年我国31个省市面板数据,采用熵值法和耦合协调度方法对公共体育资源发展水平动态差异和耦合协调度进行分析。研究发现:我国公共体育资源发展水平整体动态呈现稳步上升的态势;从公共体育资源各系统发展来看,人力资源系统和财力资源系统发展趋势较好,逐年稳步增长,组织资源系统经历先下降后上升,而物力资源系统是先上升后下降,并出现逐年下降的发展趋势;从公共体育资源各系统耦合协调发展来看,我国31个省市公共体育资源4个系统的耦合协调水平在逐渐上升,但提升速度较为缓慢,同时各省市的发展差异在不断缩小。

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2013 to 2017,this paper aims to construct an evaluation index system for the development level of public sports resources and analyze the dynamic differences and coupling coordination degree of the development level of public sports resources by using the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree method.It is found that the overall dynamic development of public sports resources in China shows a steady upward trend.From the perspective of the development of various systems of public sports resources,the development trend of human resources system and financial resources system is good,with steady growth year by year,the organizational resources system has experienced a decline first and then a rise,while the material resources system has a rise first and then a decline,with a downward trend year by year.From the perspective of the coupling and coordinated development of various systems of public sports resources,the coupling and coordination level of the 4 systems of public sports resources in 31 provinces and cities in China is gradually rising,but the rate of improvement is relatively slow,and the development differences among provinces and cities are constantly narrowing.