数字化变革背景下文化权实现的困境与应对

Challenges and Responses to the Realization of Cultural Rights under the background of Digital Transformation

随着计算机、通讯技术的不断进步,数字化变革在社会各领域中逐渐出现。在数字化变革与个体化、消费化趋势相结合的背景下,人们参与文化生活的机会变少、意愿变得单一,给文化权的实现带来了挑战。这些现象出现的原因在于,文化的传播渠道受损,地方性文化的存续受阻,使得文化生活日趋单调。此时,法律应发挥作用以重建文化传播渠道,从而推进文化权实现。但现有的文化权制度以维护主体自由为核心,不足以承担重建文化传播渠道的任务。因此,为应对文化权实现所面临的挑战,应当探索文化权制度的完善路径,利用法律重建文化传播渠道,推动文化权制度从“主体模式”向“交往模式”的转变。

With the continuous advancement of computer and communication technology,digital transformation has gradually appeared in various fields of society.In the context of the combination of digital transformation and individualization and consumerization,people have fewer opportunities to participate in cultural life and their willingness has become humdrum,which has brought challenges to the realization of cultural rights.The reason for these phenomena is that cultural transmission channels are damaged and the survival of local culture is hindered,making cultural life increasingly monotonous.At this time,the law should play a role to rebuild cultural communication channels,so as to promote the realization of cultural rights.However,the existing cultural rights system focuses on maintaining the freedom of the subject and is not sufficient to undertake the task of rebuilding cultural communication channels.Therefore,in order to cope with the challenge of the realization of cultural rights,we should explore ways to improve the cultural rights system so as to use the law to rebuild cultural communication channels.Based on the discussion on the basis of cultural communication and the status quo of the cultural rights system,the cultural rights system should be promoted to transform from the“subjective model”to the“communication model”.